大家好，又到了星期四日程滿滿的日子。讓我們繼續(xù)講解
托福閱讀備考。嗯，今天小編給大家?guī)?lái)的是托福閱讀中較重要的題目類型，事實(shí)信息問題也被稱為細(xì)節(jié)問題。那么，托福閱讀
解題的基本原則又是什么呢？請(qǐng)問大家做好準(zhǔn)備了嗎，開始咯～事實(shí)上，我們從小就做了很多事實(shí)信息題，呃，為了遵循國(guó)內(nèi)考試的慣例，下面就采用大家熟悉的名字和傳統(tǒng)意義上的細(xì)節(jié)題，無(wú)論是托?？荚嚽暗拿恳淮慰荚嚩加泻芏嗉?xì)節(jié)題，那么細(xì)節(jié)題究竟該怎么做呢？托?？荚嚨募?xì)節(jié)題是不是有什么非常獨(dú)特的解題方法呢？其實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題的較簡(jiǎn)明的一種考察方式是針對(duì)文章的具體內(nèi)容進(jìn)行提問的，例如下面的提問方式：
Accordingtotheparagraphs,whichofthefollowingistrueoftheX
？
Theauthor'sdescriptionofXmentionswhichofthefollowing？
Accordingtoparagraph，Xoccurredbecause？
Accordingtotheparagraphaskeddidwhybecause...
Accordingtoparagraph,whydidXdoY？
為了更深入地了解這一題型，我們將通過(guò)例題來(lái)了解一下。
例題1：
Paragraph2:Sensitivitytophysicallawsisthusanimportantconsiderationforthemakerofapplied-artobjects.Itisoftentakenforgrantedthatthisisalsotrueforthemakeroffine-artobjects.Thisassumptionmissesasignificantdifferencebetweenthetwodisciplines.Fine-artobjectsarenotconstrainedbythelawsofphysicsinthesamewaythatapplied-artobjectsare.Becausetheirprimarypurposeisnotfunctional,
theyareonlylimitedintermsofthematerialsusedtomakethem.
Sculpturesmust,forexample,bestable,
whichrequiresanunderstandingofthepropertiesofmass,weightdistribution,andstress.
Paintingsmusthaverigidstretcherssothatthecanvaswillbetaut,
andthepaintmustnotdeteriorate,crack,ordiscolor.
Theseareproblemsthatmustbeovercomebytheartist because
theytendtointrudeuponhisorherconceptionofthework.
For example,in the early Italian Renaissance,
bronzestatuesofhorseswitharaisedforelegusuallyhadacannonballunderthathoof.
Thiswasdonebecausethecannonballwasneededtosupporttheweightoftheleg.
Inotherwords,thedemandsofthelawsofphysics,
notthesculptor'saestheticintentions,placedtheballthere.
Thatthisdevicewasanecessarystructuralcompromiseisclearfromthefactthatthecannonballquickly
disappearedwhensculptorslearnedhowtostrengthenthe
internalstructureofastatuewithironbraces(ironbeingmuchstrongerthanbronze).
(OGExample：AppliedArtsandFineArts）
3.Accordingtoparagraph2,sculptorsin the Italian Renaissance
stoppedusingcannonballsinbronzestatuesofhorsesbecause
Atheybeganusingamaterialthatmadethestatuesweighless
Btheyfoundawaytostrengthenthestatuesinternally
Ctheaesthetictastesofthepublichadchangedovertime
Dthecannonballsaddedtoomuchweighttothestatues
每個(gè)人都先花三分鐘想一想上面的問題哦。
答案解析：
以上題目選擇B選項(xiàng)即使做對(duì)了，我們還是應(yīng)該考慮一下這個(gè)題目做對(duì)的方法是否合理，我們來(lái)回憶一下剛做題時(shí)，有沒有同學(xué)是用排除法做的，肯定有。排除法，實(shí)際上是因?yàn)檎J(rèn)定其他選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，選擇正確選項(xiàng)的問題策略，本質(zhì)上排除法是檢查選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤的想法，需要注意細(xì)節(jié)問題，應(yīng)該關(guān)注選項(xiàng)是否符合問題的類型，換句話說(shuō)，實(shí)際問題不適合用排除法解答。
