雅思考試報(bào)名時(shí)間：Subject-Verb Agreement 主謂一致

所謂的語(yǔ)文學(xué)習(xí)，主要是學(xué)習(xí)表達(dá)能力和理解能力。表達(dá)能力包括口語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力和書面表達(dá)能力，表達(dá)要求能夠做到邏輯清晰，語(yǔ)言流暢準(zhǔn)確。

語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的考核點(diǎn)由表達(dá)能力和修辭能力構(gòu)成。接下來我就來具體學(xué)習(xí)一下表達(dá)篇的內(nèi)容吧！

Subject-Verb Agreement

主謂一致

Subjects (who or what the sentence is about) and verbs (the action or state of being) must agree.

主語(yǔ)（一句話的中心人或事）和動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)）必須*持一致。

Singular subjects must have a singular verb.

單數(shù)主語(yǔ)必須跟動(dòng)詞單數(shù)。

Plural subjects must have a plural verb.

復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)必須跟動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)。

Examples of Subject-Verb Agreement:

主謂一致的例子：

If a compound subject is joined by "or" or "nor," look at the subject closest to the verb and make the verb agree with that part of the subject.

如果一個(gè)符合主語(yǔ)通過"or"或"nor" 連接，要看離動(dòng)詞較近的主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與這個(gè)主語(yǔ)*持一致。

特殊情況：

1) These indefinite pronouns are always singular and should be paired with a singular verb: any, anything, each, either, neither, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, no one, nobody, nothing, one.

1）這些不定代詞通常是單數(shù)，應(yīng)與動(dòng)詞單數(shù)連用：any, anything, each, either, neither, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, no one, nobody, nothing, one。

2) These indefinite pronouns are always plural and should be paired with a plural verb: few, many

2）這些不定代詞通常是復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)與動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)連用：few, many

3) For some indefinite pronouns (some, all, none) it depends on the item that the pronoun refers to.

3）對(duì)于一些不定代詞(some, all, none)，動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于其指代的事物。

4) Notice that some subjects may appear to be plural but are singular because they refer to one thing or a single amount of something (examples: mathematics, mumps, news)

4）一些主語(yǔ)以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，但實(shí)際是單數(shù)，因?yàn)橹复氖且患虑榛蚰承┦挛锏臄?shù)量（如mathematics, mumps, news）

5) Some subjects refer to one thing, but take a plural verbs (examples: scissors, pants)

5）一些復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)指代的是一個(gè)東西，動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)（如：scissors, pants）

Examples of correct subject-verb agreement:

主謂一致的正確例子：

1) He runs four miles every day. (singular subject; singular verb)

1）他每天跑4英里。（單數(shù)主語(yǔ)，單數(shù)動(dòng)詞）

2) They ride the school bus in the afternoon. (plural subject; plural verb)

2）他們下午乘坐校車。（復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)，復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞）

3) Few of the children are here today. (plural)

3）今天只有幾個(gè)寶貝在這。（復(fù)數(shù)）

4) Some of the money is missing. (singular-money is singular)

4）一些錢丟了。（單數(shù)-money是單數(shù)）

5) None of the marbles have rolled out of the circle. (plural-marbles is plural)

5）彈珠都沒滾出這個(gè)圈。（復(fù)數(shù)-marbles是復(fù)數(shù)）

6) One of the nails is sticking out. (one is singular)

6）一個(gè)指甲長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)了。（one是單數(shù)）

7) The scissors are on the table. (plural)

7）剪刀在桌上。（復(fù)數(shù)）

8) Katie or three girls walk to the office. (girls is closer, so verb is plural)

8）Katie或三個(gè)女孩步行上班。（離動(dòng)詞較近的主語(yǔ)是girls，因此動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)）

9) Is mumps caused by a virus? (singular)

9）腮腺炎是由病毒引起的嗎？（單數(shù)）

10) Neither the tray nor the cupswere put away. (cups is closer, so verb is plural)

10）盤子和杯子都沒放好。（離動(dòng)詞較近的主語(yǔ)是cups，因此動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)）